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What is Generalization in Applied Behavior Analysis?Therapists hold both individual and group ABA sessions to accomplish different goals. While one-on-one therapy addresses personal milestones, meeting with other children with autism can help achieve generalization. Generalization occurs when your child carries over skills learned in one environment to another setting. For example, if your child uses sign language at home, and you want them to use it in public settings, it may help them to attend group therapy sessions with other children who know sign language. When your child generalizes behavior in different settings, it often indicates that they respond well to ABA therapy.
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What is Applied Behavior Analysis?ABA therapy is an evidence-based approach to autism spectrum disorder. Therapists collect data and use this information to develop the best strategies for your child. By adapting individual therapy sessions to the results of past sessions, therapists can improve the effectiveness of various autism treatment approaches. During applied behavior analysis, a therapist works on reducing undesired behavior and increasing positive behavior. We work on helping your child develop better social skills, coping skills, and personal safety. When a child exhibits appropriate behavior, they receive positive reinforcement. ABA relies on contingencies to achieve results. Here’s an example of a contingency: “If you sit down and eat your lunch, then you can watch your favorite show.” The if-then construction creates a cue for the child to complete the desired behavior. Additionally, therapists use strategies to improve problematic behaviors. Applied behavior analysis works in a number of different settings. These settings may include school, home, houses of worship, or other spaces. Some children respond well to ABA therapy at home, while others respond better in a clinical location.
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What Is an Applied Behavioral Analysis Program?An applied behavioral analysis program utilizes behavioral psychology principles to give children the chance to improve their ability to interact with other people and communicate their wants, needs, and desires. Like other behavioral therapeutic approaches, an ABA program provides a clinical, evidence-based treatment option. Furthermore, it allows children with an autism spectrum disorder to create skills outside of the treatment program. Applied behavioral analysis can cover situations that may occur at home, school, or in everyday life. Moreover, this autism spectrum disorder treatment program can give your child the skill to address their negative behaviors. When we begin our ABA program, our treatment specialist begins with observation and evaluation. Using this information, we can begin creating a treatment plan to help your child. During the treatment, we’ll use play-based situations, which enables your child to learn at their developmental level. Through our applied behavioral analysis program, we reward positive behavior. This system is ideal for play-based treatment because rewards, and sometimes adverse consequences, are an inherent part of a child’s playtime. During applied behavioral analysis, your child can learn a range of skills, including: Developing motor skills Creating new social skills Identifying and avoiding negative behaviors Building tools to communicate their emotions and ideas Parents can also learn from the techniques we teach in our applied behavioral analysis program. For instance, with this treatment option, you can learn to manage your child’s negative behaviors. Furthermore, because we provide this treatment in your home’s comfort, you will have the tools you need to reinforce these lessons. We strive to connect with both the parents and the child during our treatment programs. In doing so, we hope to implement beneficial structures and behaviors in your home.
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Does the ABA Program Work?Because applied behavioral analysis is an evidence-based practice, it has passed various tests, which determine its quality, effectiveness, and usefulness. Furthermore, therapists may use several different techniques, which we can tailor to the child’s needs. As a result, we know that if one method isn’t a useful tool for your child, we have several more that we can implement. When we have used applied behavioral analysis over long periods, we recognize that this treatment improves the outcome for many children who have an autism spectrum disorder. In most cases, this program is most effective when the child receives therapy for 25 to 40 hours a week over 1 to 3 years. During this time, the parents should see progress in language development, intellectual functioning, social functioning, and daily living.
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What are The Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder?Most researchers believe that a combination of environmental, biological, and genetic factors cause autism spectrum disorders. Many researchers believe several specific genes contribute to the development of ASDs. Furthermore, some researchers believe certain structural abnormalities, including genetic and environmental causes, can lead to autism spectrum disorders
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What are the Levels of Autism?ASD exists on a spectrum and is diagnosed by behavior analysis through observing a child’s habits and reactions over time. Behavioral analysis from parents, pediatricians, and therapists can determine where a child falls on the autism spectrum. They can then easily track their growth and learning progress. Autism consists of three levels, each with its own strengths and challenges. Level 1 is the least severe diagnosis. Those with level 1 symptoms may have difficulty following a conversation. ABA, play therapy, and developmental therapy can help those at level one focus on communication with the world around them and understanding their own emotions. Level 2 symptoms are more noticeable than level 1 and require more extensive therapy. Children at level two may have difficulty with eye contact, verbal speech, and dealing with change. Level 2 autism therapy may include life skills training, ABA, and sensory integration therapies. Level 3 is the most challenging diagnosis. Children at level 3 may be more prone to self-isolation due to verbal and nonverbal communication difficulties and often require more immediate care. ABA is the most common therapy for level 3. The severity and types of symptoms, as well as a family’s home life, are crucial to finding the right type of therapy for any child with ASD.
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Are There Specific Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorders?Autism spectrum disorders can affect people of every race, socioeconomic class, and gender can get autism. However, boys are more likely to receive an ASD diagnosis than girls. Contrary to some so-called autism spectrum disorder facts, vaccines do not cause this condition. In fact, most research suggests that genetics tend to be the most likely cause of autism spectrum disorders. If a parent has a child later in life, that child is more likely to have autism. Furthermore, if one child has autism, the chances of having a second child with this condition increase. In addition, if you have identical twins, and one of the twins has an autism spectrum disorder, the likelihood of the second twin having a similar diagnosis increases significantly.
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Who Can Diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder?To date, there is no clear biological testing available for autism spectrum disorders. However, a doctor, psychologist, and qualified diagnosing practitioners can give your child the appropriate diagnosis as early as 18 months of age, using factors including: Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) Autism Diagnostic Inventory-Revised (ADI-R) Autism Behavioral Checklist (ABC) Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-R)
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What are Some Examples of the Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorders?A range of symptoms can indicate that your child has an autism spectrum disorder. For instance, your child may not point at specific objects to show their interest in them or respond when you point at something. They may also struggle to relate to other people. Many people with autism want to be alone and don’t make eye contact with the people around them. Other symptoms of an autism spectrum disorder include: Struggling to talk about or understand feelings Not wanting to be held or cuddled Not responding to people talking to them Being overly sensitive to sight, sounds, textures, or smells Refusing to play pretend games Repeating words, phrases, or actions in place of regular language
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What are the Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder?Because autism is a spectrum disorder, the symptoms vary from person to person. One person can have a mild form of autism, while another can have a more severe type. Furthermore, you may see symptoms appear from birth. However, another may see the symptoms develop when the child is between the ages of 12 to 36 months old. The symptoms of autism spectrum disorders may include: Difficulty with social interactions: Many children with ASD may struggle to interact with others socially. They may not be able to read social cues and may avoid eye contact with others. Furthermore, they may find it difficult to control their emotions, causing them to be aggressive and disruptive. Challenges with communication: This is an area that may vary from person to person. Many people with autism may have good language skills, but find it difficult to start conversations or keep them going. Other people may experience language delays or regression. Furthermore, they may find it difficult to express their wants or needs. Repetitive behaviors: Many people with autism may find that the condition causes their behavior patterns to be restricted or repetitive. For instance, a child may need their toys arranged in a specific fashion, instead of playing with them. They may also repeatedly perform odd motions or desire consistency in their environment. Unusual interests or abilities: Autism may provide your child with extraordinary abilities. For instance, they may be able to draw well, memorize long lists of items, or play an instrument without any training.
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What are Types of Autism Therapy?Different types of autism require different types of treatment. The most common treatments may include the following: ABA therapy: Applied behavioral analysis focuses on modeling and rewarding good behavior as children learn by example. Speech therapy: Speech Therapy is ideal for those who have trouble articulating words. PECS: Picture exchange communication system allows a nonverbal child to use images to communicate by showing those around them what they want or need. Social skills therapy: Parents and therapists work with children to develop social skills, engage in conversation, and understand social cues. Life skills training: Also called functional skills training, this therapy helps your child develop personal safety, hygiene, and daily survival skills. This treatment allows your child to understand the world around them and gain more independence. Many children with ASD find improvement in their symptoms through multiple forms of autism therapy. Some of these therapies will be used long-term. However, others, like speech therapy, help a child reach a new level of independence.
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What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?Of all of the autism spectrum disorder FAQs, this question is one of the most common. The term “Autism Spectrum Disorder,” which often gets shortened to ASD, represents a variety of brain disorders. These conditions are characterized by the impaired ability to communicate and interact with other people, which leads to restricted behavior patterns. Autism spectrum disorders share several common features and origins, but their severity varies from one person to the next.
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What are the Steps of Social Skills TherapyThere are seven steps of social skills training that help children and their families integrate the lessons into habits. Each step builds upon the previous step to reinforce social habits at a pace your child can comfortably manage. By following these steps with your child, you can ensure deeper understanding and regular use of techniques practiced in therapy. Set a reasonable goal with clear and manageable guidelines your child understands. Tell your child why they should practice each skill. Model each skill to develop social awareness. Practice together. Prompt your child’s response when they forget or struggle. Generalize behavior for multiple situations to demonstrate similarity in various social situations. Reinforce skills with personal and peer practice. Together, therapists and families practicing the seven steps of social skills therapy create a reliable, consistent routine for children. These lessons allow the child to develop empathy, active listening, and respect for those around them. They also gain tools to protect themselves in vulnerable social situations. Therapists and families monitor progress and adjust goals as the child develops and implements social skills at home, school, and the outside world. In time, this form of group support and practice provides your child with a foundation for successful schooling, jobs, and personal relationships later in life.
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Can My Child Benefit From an Early Intervention Program?Because early detection is critical to help your child live a relatively normal life, it is critical to be watchful for the signs of an autism spectrum disorder. The symptoms of these conditions may be visible as early as 18 months of age, so as a parent, you should be aware of the warning signs. If you have other children with an autism spectrum disorder, your young child is at a higher risk, and you should watch them even more carefully. There are a variety of symptoms that may indicate autism spectrum disorders, including: Repeating words that people say to them or repeating actions over and over. Being unresponsive to the sound of their name Not engaging in playing pretend Not making eye contact Being unable to relate to other people Not being able to handle change Reacting oddly to everyday objects, sights, or smells By themselves, none of these symptoms are cause for concern. However, if your child is displaying several of these symptoms, it’s possible that they may have an autism spectrum disorder. In such cases, it may be time to reach out to a medical or psychological expert. Once you have received an official diagnosis, our early intervention program should be able to help them.
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When Is the Best Age for Individual Therapy?At EMIT Therapeutics, we work with children of all ages. However, we can start autism treatment when a child is as young as 18 months. We provide an early intervention program for parents who want to get a diagnosis and treatment for their child as early as possible. Early intervention can provide many advantages for these kids. Through this treatment, the child can begin developing skills that they will need throughout life at a much earlier age. Our team offers in-home autism treatment to children and teens in the New Jersey area. We can also provide autism treatment virtually to anyone in the country. We take a holistic approach to treatment, meaning we believe in therapy for the whole body, not just the condition.
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What is individual Therapy?The term “individual therapy” is a purposely broad one because no two children have the same therapeutic needs. One goal of individual therapy is to determine the child’s strengths and identify the challenges that might hold them back. Autism spectrum disorders cover a variety of brain-related issues. Many children with autism have trouble communicating and interacting with others. They may have difficulty socializing with other children and can struggle to vocalize. They may have speech delays or begin developing normal speech patterns early in life and then regress. It is common for them to have repetitive behavior patterns, such as flapping hands and rocking back and forth. Several types of behavior therapy for autism work well for kids with autism, but there is no magic formula. It’s vital to provide individual therapy options to determine what is best for the child.
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What are The Benefits of an Autism Parent Training Programs?Often when a friend or family member tells someone that they need parenting classes, the parent feels indignant or like they’ve failed as a parent. However, this statement isn’t a criticism; in fact, many experts suggest that parents of children with autism require specialized parenting classes. Many of the skills that we provide the parents in our program don’t come naturally to most people. The skills we teach in our parent training programs aren’t the typical classes most parents expect. Our parenting classes can teach you how to manage behavioral problems and keep your child safe. We also offer behavioral and sensory techniques that you can use on a day-to-day basis.
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What Is a Family Therapy Program for Autism?A family therapy program for autism focuses on two things: it helps family members cope with stress and allows them to learn more about each other in a safe environment. Children with autism often have trouble communicating with others. Fortunately, a family therapy program can improve communication between parents and the child and between siblings. In addition, it works to help family members make sense out of what are often challenging situations.
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What Is Speech Therapy?Speech therapy addresses a child’s challenges with language and communication. It can help improve verbal, nonverbal, and social communication and improve ease and understanding in day-to-day life. Speech therapy covers a wide range of communication disorders, from physical speech impediments such as stutters and lisps to language comprehension. Speech-language therapists or pathologists assess and diagnose a child’s language and communication strengths and challenges while providing families with practice tools and support for consistent improvement and long-term success. Speech therapy may include: Exercises to strengthen mouth, jaw, and neck muscles for speech articulation Understanding body language Practicing clear speech sounds to increase or reduce sensitivity Matching emotions with facial expressions Matching pictures with their meaning Singing songs to practice articulation, rhythm, and sentence flow Practice with sign language, PECS, and speech output devices Learning to ask and answer questions Learning grammar and sentence structure Understanding speech pragmatics and idioms Autism speech therapy also helps children develop conversation skills, understand abstract concepts, and helps strengthen their social skills. We often use this treatment in conjunction with social skills training therapy. With practice, children can verbally advocate for their needs and engage in individual and group conversations with ease.
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What is Parent Training?Parent training is a key component of our ABA therapy model at EMIT Therapeutics. It equips caregivers with the tools, strategies, and confidence to support their child’s progress at home and in everyday settings. Through individualized guidance, our clinicians work with parents to reinforce skill-building, reduce challenging behaviors, and create consistent routines that align with treatment goals—ensuring that progress extends beyond the therapy session and into daily life.
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What Do I Expect From a Family Therapy Program?A family therapy program for autism uses different techniques to create positive cycles for the child. For example, our therapists might use proven techniques such as applied behavior analysis (ABA). This therapeutic option helps families understand bad behaviors and create positive goals. Floor play is another possibility. It uses parent-child play to enhance socialization skills and to regulate emotions. They can collaborate on different ways to face key challenges, too. For example, how to control impulsive behaviors like running or spitting. The plan will vary from family to family and even therapist to therapist.
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What are the Steps of Functional Skills Therapy?Successful functional skills therapy depends on practice and support at home with a general three-step approach: Assess skills: Therapists and parents create a list of strengths and improvement areas to focus on to make clear, manageable goals that are easy for a child to understand. Teach new skills: Often, therapists will use visual aids, charts, and checklists. These provide support while allowing children to mark their own progress and witness growth through positive reinforcement. Practice: Creating practice routines turn practice into habits as children develop life skills. Together, therapists and families support children on their functional skills development with tools like morning and bedtime checklists. Therapists and families monitor progress alongside children. They provide care and attention to reassessing goals and strategies with each new life skill they learn. These strategies might include daily activities like brushing their teeth or asking to take a break when feeling overwhelmed. With practice and support, tasks that once seemed unmanageable become routine, preparing children with autism for a vibrant, independent life.
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What Is Functional Skills Training?Functional skills, or “life skills,” are day-to-day tasks many of us don’t consider: brushing our hair, unloading the dishwasher, making correct change at the store. However, for children with autism, it can be challenging to understand these skills, their importance, and sometimes how to perform them physically. Functional skills, like social skills, are modeled by therapists and parents and practiced by children. We use positive reinforcement and explanation to deepen the child’s understanding of each skill’s value and importance. Functional skills may include: Personal care, health, and safety Relationships and socialization Community and classroom engagement Leisure and recreation activities Transportation Future planning for career paths and employment It is best to learn and practice functional skills in an informal and personal home environment, such as cooking in a family’s kitchen or washing clothes at the local laundromat. A familiar place can help a child develop consistency and more readily engage in learning and maintaining skills.
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What Types of Skills Will You Learn In The Parent Training Program?When you access our autism parent training program, you’ll learn a range of skills that you can use when you’re at home with your child. We offer a range of interactive models and discussion-based techniques, giving you the skills that you need to parent your child in a safe and engaging way. Some of the skills that you’ll learn in our program include: Managing adverse behaviors: Many children with autism struggle with disruptive behaviors. We can help you avoid these behaviors and handle them when they do arise. Addressing problems that arise: We can help you interact with your child in and outside the home and communicate with your child in a healthier way. Providing coping skills: When your child has to take part in activities outside of their routine, they may struggle to cope. Our program provides you with practical approaches to supporting your child so that they can cope effectively. Improved independence: Many children with autism don’t have the life skills and self-sufficiency that their copatriots without autism do. We can help you instill these strategies in your child so that they can be more independent. Encouraging healthy play: Many children with autism don’t have the play skills that many other children display. We’ll teach you how to encourage your child to play in a range of ways so that they can have the healthy, happy childhood you want for them. Every child needs a little extra assistance, particularly children with autism. However, this is a challenge that you can overcome. Let us help you solve the problems you and your child are facing so that you can get back to what matters most: building a lifetime of memories.
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What Approaches Does EMIT Therapeutics Use in Individual Therapy?The approach we use will largely depend on several factors, such as how the child responds to each modality. The therapist assigned to the child will make an initial examination, make observations, and talk to family, caregivers, and teachers. The goal is to put together a plan that works for the child using a combination of clinically proven techniques. Generally, the focus is on behavioral therapies, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA). Applied behavior analysis can help the child understand negative behaviors and set positive goals. At EMIT Therapeutics, we believe ABA is one of the most useful therapies, and it is often part of our in-home autism treatment plans. With the help of ABA, kids can develop better skills in critical areas, such as: Motor functions Social abilities Reducing negative behaviors Improving communication Parents can support the individual therapy program for autism spectrum disorders by learning some of these same techniques and applying them at home. In order to facilitate this growth, we often provide a certain level of parent education. This approach allows parents to learn how to help their child in a way that supports the child and family’s needs.
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Is Speech Therapy Right for Your Child?Nearly 1 in 3 people with autism have communication skills challenges like a lack of creative language, difficulty understanding word context, and little understanding of words and symbols. Most children diagnosed with autism undergo speech therapy; even if they don’t struggle to articulate words, they likely have difficulty with word meaning and correct usage. For many, this can make school and home life more difficult for both the child and their family. Like learning any new language, speech therapy is most effective when begun at an early age. Research shows that children with autism who undergo speech therapy are more likely to develop successful communication skills and understanding of language, leading to a relatively normal and fulfilling life.
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What Is an Early Intervention Program?An autism treatment specialist will put an early intervention program into place at or before preschool age. In some cases, the child will be as young as two or three years old. At this age, the child’s brain is still developing, so it’s more changeable than it is when the child gets older. Due to this flexibility, autism spectrum disorder treatment tends to be more effective and has longer-lasting impacts. Many treatment experts recommend that you seek behavioral and developmental treatment as soon as you suspect your child may be battling ASD. An early intervention program gives your child the best possible starting place and allows them to grow at their fullest potential. The earlier your child gets the diagnosis and the help they need, the higher the chance for progress and learning. Though there is no single cure for autism spectrum disorders, many children can make extensive progress with the help of an early intervention program. In fact, some children progress so much that when they are older, they are no longer on the spectrum. However, these cases do not always occur. These children usually receive a diagnosis and treatment at a younger age. They also have a higher IQ than a standard child with an autism spectrum disorder, and they have better motor and language skills.
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What Is Social Skills Training?Social skills training focuses on “teachable moments” to enhance communication and social integration. Teachable moments are often played out in scenes with a therapist, sometimes from a script, or with the use of stuffed animals, allowing children to rehearse everyday social situations in a safe and nurturing environment. Training often involves a reward system to acknowledge good behavior. Through practice, children focus on timing and attention to better understand social situations and engage with the world. Social skills training can help children with scenarios such as: Playdates and field trips Handling bullying Taking turns and sharing Going to stores or restaurants Classroom engagement Personal relationships With practice, social skills training can foster emotional awareness indistinguishable from those without autism. As a result, your child will have a greater understanding and ease in their daily life. It will also prepare them for a future without the stress of misinterpreting social cues.
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Who Benefits From a Family Therapy Program for Autism?Everyone in the family can benefit from this treatment option. For example, parents and siblings have stress related to autism. Family therapy teaches them mechanisms for managing that stress, improving their overall mental health. A family therapist can also help the family deal with other mental health concerns, including depression and anxiety. Mental health disorders within the family can directly impact the progress of someone with autism. Furthermore, family therapy can also focus on helping the patient. Often the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders impact the whole family, each member must learn techniques to deescalate things like meltdowns. This treatment puts everyone on the same page regarding managing the symptoms, too, and creating a regular routine. That daily structure and routine are also an essential part of autism treatment. It gets lost if two family members handle the same situation differently. In fact, for some people, a change in routine can trigger a meltdown. Family therapy can teach parents the basics of advocating for their child with autism. It can provide them with resources and techniques to improve their child’s education and maximize their potential. They can also learn things such as how diet can affect behavior and if medications offer any benefit.
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